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Mymensingh
Bangladesh
is divided into 64 administrative districts, and Mymensingh
is one of the districts of the Dhaka division. The British
had originally demarcated Mymensingh as an administrative
unit in 1787.
Lying
in the northern part of the country, Mymensingh is bordered
by the Indian state of Meghalaya in the north, lying
on the foot of the picturesque Garo Hills. The Susang
hills on the southern border are the only other hilly
area.
The
plains of the Dhaka region lie to its south. It forms
a part of the alluvial valley of the easterm Brahmaputra
river. The Jamuna river makes up Mymensingh's western
boundary. Large boats ply on the river the whole year
through, and in the rainy season, the river becomes
huge in many areas through which it flows. The district
is mainly level with open country all around, and is
full of cultivated fields, and the land is criss crossed
by many rivers. The main crops are jute, rice and oil-seeds.
It also has some small valleys lying between tall forests.
The
slightly higher area of the Madhupur jungle extends
from the northern Dhaka district to the middle of Mymensingh.
The jungle is rich in sal, which is valuable as timber.
The
administrative headquarters are at Mymensingh town,
which was formerly known by its older name Nasirabad;
it is located on the western bank of the Brahamaputra
river.
Mymensingh town is also a centre for trade in jute,
rice, oilseeds, sugarcane, and tobacco. In the past,
it was noted for producing beautiful glass bangles,
Now Mymensingh is known for jute-processing and electrical
supply industries.
The
region is also home to a large number of aboriginal
tribes living in its north boundaries; the tribes of
the Kochis, Garos and Hajongs are ethnically quite different
from the rest of the Bengali populace.
You
will find a game sanctuary and national park at Madhupur
(160 kilometers from Dhaka) as you travel from Dhaka
to Mymensingh. You will also find reserve forests in
this area, with picnic spots and rest houses.
Bangladesh
is a country full of folklore and Mymensingh district
occupies a place in the very heart of this tradition.
The district has a premier position in Bengal's literature
for its rich store of folk songs and folklore.
There
are several places in Mymensingh district associated
with the memory of poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath
Tagore, who had ancestral lands in this part of the
country. Shilaidaha Kuthibari (country house) and Shahjadpur
kuthibari are among these places where the poet spent
considerable periods of his life in writing and personal
work.
Sagardari,
which is 90 kilometers from the town of Jessore, is
the birth place of the famous 19th century Bengali poet
Michael Madhusudhan Datta.
Seven
kilometers from Meherpur town, you will find a Memorial
dedicated to the first provisional revolutionary government
of Bangladesh, which was formed here during the time
of the liberation war of 1971.
There
is an Art Gallery in Myensingh displaying the paintings
of the famous painter Zainul Abedin.
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